Highly Documented Comparisons and Measurements of...

The comparison of measurement and prediction of prestress losses in prestressed members is highly documented in literature. Hale et al. (2006) studied the prestress losses behavior of girders subjected to increased fiber stresses. They concluded that the previous AASHTO LRFD Specifications equations (2004) overestimated the prestress losses by roughly 50%. It was found that the NCHRP Report 496 (Tadros et al., 2003) equations predicted the losses to within an average of 6%. Currently, there have been quite a few investigations on empirical models for prestress losses for HSC. In a study conducted by Kowalsky et al. (2001) on several HPC bridge girders in North Carolina to determine the prestress losses of HPC girders. The researchers found shrinkage losses were a small component of the overall prestress losses and that the elastic shortening and creep losses were the main contributors. These larger than expected losses from elastic shortening and creep were because of a predicted m odulus of elasticity that was higher than actual. The total prestress losses ranged from 12.9% to 19.1% of the initial jacking stress. In an investigation conducted by Tadros et al. (2003), seven full-scale bridge girders were instrumented in Washington, Texas, Nebraska and New Hampshire to determine the prestress losses of HPC girders. The total prestress losses measured were found to be lower than the AASHTO LRFD (1998) model. Modiï ¬ ed expressions were proposed to AASHTO and later adopted inShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesProject, could have been listed under several topics. Several of the cases and situations have seed questions provided to assist the reader in the analysis of the case. An instructor s manual is available from John Wiley Sons, Inc., to faculty members who adopt the book for classroom use. Almost all of the case studies are factual. In most circumstances, the cases and situations have been taken from the author s consulting practice. Some educators prefer not to use case studies dated back to theRead MoreCommunication Management Challenges in Construction Project Execution63139 Words   |  253 Pagesdifferent locations by different individuals and developers at the same time. Because of the relative ease of entry, at least at the lower end of the market, many new builders are attracted to the residential housing construction. Hence, this market is highly competitive, with potentially high risks as well as high rewards. Figure 1-2:   Residential Housing Construction (courtesy of Caterpillar, Inc.) Institutional and Commercial Building Construction Institutional and commercial building construction

An Examination of Leadership Styles Essay - 1088 Words

Introduction Different leaders have different ways of handling their role as leader of a group, particularly in the workplace. Whatever style a particular manager chooses, however, it is expected that, as leader, that he makes the final decision. Even in a more participatory work environment, it is expected of him or her to cast the deciding vote when there is a tie. Indeed, the ability to communicate is essential to being an effective leader. For a true leader must be able to communicate effectively and decisively to all members of an organization. No member of an organization wants to feel like he/she is the last to know, and be forced to reorganize his/her life, especially on the job, at the last minute.†¦show more content†¦Because he got the reputation as a good employer who frequently communicated with his employees and valued their input--the whole group rallied around him and agreed to volunteer during those tough times. Different Leadership Styles With that in mind, leadership theory has identified four management styles--authoritarian, democratic, participatory, and laissez-faire. There is inherently nothing wrong with any of them; all have their place at any given time. But its the communication aspect that is important when implementing any given method of leadership that makes an organization rise or fall, and determines if respect is retained or lost within the group. Stated another way, the problem does not lie in the styles themselves, but rather in the presentation. Authoritarian The authoritarian approach involves giving directives. It entails the leader instructing the employee that he needs a specific person to form a certain task. This style leaves no room for bargaining, and any non-compliance or objection of this directive will be viewed by management as insubordination. As harsh as it indeed sounds, there is a place in management for this leadership style. According to Nwlink.com, it works best when there are deadlines to be met, and time is short. The other instance that the authoritarian, or autocratic, style is appropriate is when an employee, or group of workers, is new, and training must take place. ThisShow MoreRelatedExamination Of Leadership Styles Of Indiana High School Athletic Directors5283 Words   |  22 PagesAN EXAMINATION OF LEADERSHIP STYLES OF INDIANA HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETIC DIRECTORS _______________________ A Dissertation Manuscript Presented to The College of Graduate and Professional Studies Department of Educational Leadership Indiana State University Terre Haute, Indiana ______________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _______________________ by Marques Glen Clayton May 2017 21 CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF LITERATURE The literature review providesRead MoreAuthentic Leadership : Leadership Theory And The Work Of Bass And Steildmeier1259 Words   |  6 PagesAuthentic Leadership Similar to servant leadership, authentic leadership has developed from questionable business practices and general societal fear and uncertainty in times of peril (Northouse, 2016). One of the newer areas of leadership, authentic leadership has risen from the search for honest, trustworthy, and positive leadership approaches (Northouse, 2016; Nyberg Sveniningsson, 2014). According to Northouse (2016), the concept of authentic leadership originates from transformational leadershipRead MoreA Research Study On Research Methodology1179 Words   |  5 PagesResearch methodology Research Methodology is an approach to discover the consequence of a given issue on a particular matter or issue that is likewise alluded as examination issue. In Methodology, scientist utilizes distinctive criteria for tackling/seeking the given problem. Diverse sources use distinctive sort of strategies for taking care of the problem. In the event that we consider Approach, it is the method for seeking or taking care of the exploration issue. (Modern Research Institute, 2010)Read MoreThe Continuity Of Nursing Care1680 Words   |  7 Pagescontinuity of nursing care through listing specific nursing action necessary to achieve the goals of care. CRITICAL EVALUATION Leadership and leadership style Personal life I have been able to influence the behaviours of other especially in my home in order to achieve my family’s members task and objective by employing a democratic style of leadership. I do not over manager or under-manage my family or personal affairs but have struck a balance towards doing that. One must find a wayRead MoreEssay On Initiative Styles1422 Words   |  6 Pages This investigation investigated the idea of initiative styles in ladies and men. Multifaceted Initiative Survey was controlled as a methods for target evaluation of the authority style of different experts. Past examinations have recognized and illustrated the potential for ladies and men to display distinctive elaborate propensities in positions of authority. This examination initially expected to distinguish whether ladies would display more transformational and men more value-based administrationRead MorePast Year Question Mgt 162 (2006)1485 Words   |  6 PagesCONFIDENTIAL BM/APR 2006/MGT162/160 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE COURSE CODE EXAMINATION TIME FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT MGT162/160 APRIL 2006 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This question paper consists of four (4) parts: Part A (20 Questions) Part B (20 Questions) Part C (5 Questions) Part D (5 Questions Answer ALL questions from PART A, B and C and THREE (3) questions from PART D i) Answer PART A in the True/ False Answer Sheet, ii) Answer PART B in the objectiveRead MoreExpanded Comparison Matrix Paper1550 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Advanced Graduate Studies and Scholarship July 9, 2012 The three articles used for this comparison matrix looked at transformational leadership and how it affects those in relation to each study. The three articles were all written with a different purpose in mind, with all three correlating to the same hypothesis, â€Å"How does transformational leadership affect employees/individuals in different settings?† With similarities found in topic, it was also evident that there were several contrastingRead MoreDoes Leadership Make A Difference At Organisational Performance?1643 Words   |  7 PagesDOES LEADERSHIP MAKE A DIFFERENCE TO ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE Leadership is an increasingly prevailing topic within management studies. This is credited to the way that they are the ones whom by and large set up the general convention that decide the behaviour of their business. It is through these rules that they can impact change in their associations (Cooper, 2011) Additionally, previous scholars (Bedeian and Hunt 2006) likewise close by belligerence for the presumption that initiative isRead MoreComparison Matrix1543 Words   |  7 Pagesthree studies conducted by different researchers. In the public sector, transformational leadership is the first study. This type of leadership has no effect on the conduct of managers. Transformational leadership is to stimulate the needs of the subordinates in harmony with the goals of the leader. Morale, motivation, and performance of the individuals within the group are increased by this style of leadership Based on the study, employees of banking and food organizations who receive praise andRead MoreTransformational Leadership Vs. Transactional Leaders1745 Words   |  7 Pages Transformational Leadership Leadership is not a word that is uncommon in today’s society. We hear this term in the media, on TV shows, and in our everyday lives. However, the idea of leadership and the different definitions of types of leaders are less understood. In this paper, an examination of transformational leadership is discussed. This paper also delves into transformational leadership in nursing and how learning about leadership has supported personal growth for me now and in future practice

The Crime Of A Crime - 981 Words

A Crime To Be Poor? Many people are finding it harder and harder to make ends meet and making less money than ever before. Being poor has now become almost illegal in a country that punishes you for falling victim to poverty. Many are being discriminated for not having a place to call home. City ordinances are making it almost impossible for the homeless to have their needs met. According to Barbara Ehrenreich, author of Is It Now A Crime To Be Poor, If you re laying on a sidewalk, whether you re homeless or a millionaire, you re in violation of the ordinance (Ehrenreich). These city ordinances make it illegal to sit, sleep, lay down or loiter on a public sidewalk. Many states also forbid anyone to sleep under bridges. Being in debt can lead to creditors pressing charges that lead to steeper fines and punishments. Along with all of that, being poor can also lead to ridicules criminal charges that can lead to a downward spiral of fines or jail time. Barbra Ehrenreich grew up in a small town called Butte, Montana. At the time it was a thriving town. Her father worked in the mines and on the railroads. Her father eventually earned a degree at the Butte School of Mines. She moved allot as a child and found herself in the middle class category and attended school in Portland, Oregon and received her PhD in cellular biology. Later she changed her focus to writing. The woman s health movement got her attention and inspired her to became a journalist. SheShow MoreRelatedCrime : Crime And Crime1688 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined that a crime is committed every second a day. Given the data by the FBI’s crime clock, a violent crime such include murder, robbery, rape and assaults occurs every 23.9 Seconds in the United State. Property crime including burglary, theft, and motor vehicle theft every 3.4 seconds a day. 55% of Americans say crime is an extremely or very serious problem in the U.S. Another 38% view the U.S. crime problem as moderately serious, while one in 20 consider it not serious. Crime has increase inRead MoreCrime, Crime And Crime1551 Words   |  7 Pageslarge and dramatic drop in not only its victims of crime but also the amount of crimes that have been reported to the local police, even though this community already has extraordinary low crime states. The crime states in Lowville show a huge fall across all different levels of crime; this includes a 12.2 per cent drop of criminal damage offences and a 12.8 percent drop in drug offences. Moreover, they have also seen a fall in the statistics for crimes such as robbery, this has dropped by 7.5 per centRead MoreCrimes And Crimes Of The Crimes945 Words   |  4 Pages Crimes can be committed by everyone. The brutality of the crimes has increased throughout the years while the age of criminals is younger than prior criminals who committed the same crimes. Innocent lives are often lost in these acts of violence, such as what had happened at Columbine. Children who commit malicious crimes can either be tried as a child or an adult. Children tried in the juvenile courts are able to get out of jail around or before they turn 21. Juvenile courts are meant to rehabilitateRead MoreThe Crime Of Crime And Crime1180 Words   |  5 PagesCrime is everywhere. It dominates news broadcasts and newspapers. It also takes up the majority of television shows and movies. As well as a great deal of fiction novels and books. Controlling and fighting crimes are essential for the safety of citizens. Also the credibility and power of a government are affected greatly by how they handle crime and deal with criminals. When a crime takes place, the part that fascinates peo ple the most is how the offender is captured and brought to justice (NathanRead MoreCrime : Crime And Crime1059 Words   |  5 PagesLarge or small, crime affects us all. Whether it is presented to you on a personal level, or you happened to have heard it one the news while you and your family were enjoying a nice Sunday meal. In the words of Jeff Mariotte â€Å"Crime touches us all† (Mariotte, Jeff P1). This is shown to us in the popular television series Criminal Minds because of the way the producers and show writers portray the act of crimes as well as the accuracy of the crime, the inside look of what is going on in the criminals’Read MoreCrime Is A Crime And Crime999 Words   |  4 Pagescommits a crime, the immediate response from the public is that they deserve a punishment for their crime. Some of the crimes that offenders act upon range on the spectrum: from a minor crime to a major crime. When an offender commit a minor crime it is known as a misdemeanor and the punishment consists of a year or less in county jail. However, for a serious major crime, offenders are charged with a felony which includes a punishment of a year or more in prison. Additionally, the lowest crime is anRead MoreCrime : Crime And Crime2447 Words   |  10 PagesCrime has always existed in some shape or form. However, the question about how crime much crime exists has always been the source of some discrepancy. Knowing how much crime exists at certain points in time is very important to law enforcement, criminal justice researchers, politicians and other public officials. Being able to measure the amount of crime allows the creation and tracking of crime trends. This allows those concerned with crime trends to better adjust their tactics or methods inRead MoreCrime : Crime And Crime Essay1878 Words   |  8 PagesCrime is ever present in our society. Unfortunately, crime has become seamlessly woven into our social fabric and structure. Crime creates soci etal concern, tension and in some cases may cause panic. No society or group is immune to crime and crime will never be totally regulated or controlled. This is because crime has a certain allure to us all. In effect, everyone in any society has the potential to be a criminal not because we are all bad people but because of the temptation that crime can createRead MoreCrime And The Crimes Of Crime Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) crime is defined as â€Å"an offence punishable by the State on behalf of the general public whose standards do not permit the offending behaviour.† Whilst countless studies have been conducted over the years surrounding crime and the committing of crimes by individuals’, there has also long been debate surrounding whether or not crime is gendered and if so, to what extent. Over the decades a number of studies have been conducted in order to answerRead MoreCrime Movie : Crime And Crime859 Words   |  4 PagesCrime in film What is on television today? We have lots of different kinds of shows out there these days. We have the shows that are for children like Ant Farm, Jessie, and My Little pony. These shows are safe for children, and they are as some may say safe. Next you have the shows for young adults like Once Upon A Time, Pretty Little Liars, and Digi-mon. Show like this is when producers start to add the violence, fighting, and public display of affection. This is also the age frame that the video

Psychokinesis Essay Example For Students

Psychokinesis Essay Psychokinesis (PK)Since the beginning of time occurrences of psychokinesis has been recorded. The term itself is taken from the two Greek words psyche (breath, life, or soul) and kinein(to move.) Psychokinesis is a technique of mind over matter such as moving objects, bending metal objects, or knowing the outcome of future events, all with ones mind. Such occurrences of PK have been found in the Bible and have also been recorded from people throughout the ages. One such incident is of D.D. Holmes, who lived during the 19th century, who was known to levitate. Another is Nina Kulagina, who could alter the course of objects in motion, leave impressions on photograph, and she was even seen affecting the heart of a frog. She changed the heart rate and also stopped the heart and started it again. There are also pictures of her levitating objects. Researchers have not proven some of these occurrences to be fraud and also have not found a direct cause of PK. Many researchers believe that psychokinesis falls in the category of quantum physics. Dennis Over bye believes that psychokinesis belongs in this category because, the world has less to do with reality than with our perception of that reality. It has been determined that psychokinesis occurs within necessary conditions and with patterns, but these patterns have not applied to all cir cumstances. J. B. Rhine, an American parapsychologist at Duke University conducted an experiment with a gambler who claimed that he could predict the outcome of the fall of the dice. His results concluded that PK doesnt seem to connect with any physical process of the brain, or to be subject to any of the mechanical laws of physics. To J. P. Rhine, pyschokinesis was a nonphysical force of the mind that cannot be explained by any laws of physics. Rhines experiments and research lead to other studies. One physicist, Helmut Schmidt found PK in animals as well as humans. Other types of psychokinesis have been researched and have been thought of with skepticism. One such activity is of poltergeists, such as flying objects, breaking of dishes, and unexplained sounds. These activities are normally associated with children or young adults. Although the evidence of truth to psychokinesis is insignificant at this point in time, it is believed that one day psychokinesis with be proven to be a reality. When you focus your mind on a physical device, some aspect of yourself becomes identical with some piece of matter, states Albert Einstein, implying the partial reality of psychokinesis. Works CitedPsychokinesis http://theskepticistdictionary.htmlPsychokinesis: Studies ; History. http://www.parascope.com/articles/0397/pk04.htm. What is Pyschokinesis? http://www.themystica.com/mystica/articles/psycokinesis.html